More than half of Ontario’s Grade 6 students still cannot meet the provincial standard in mathematics — and while the numbers are slowly improving, the gap between where students are and where the curriculum expects them to be remains a persistent challenge for the province’s education system.
The Education Quality and Accountability Office, known as the EQAO, released its results from 2025–26 standardized testing this week, offering the most current snapshot of how students across Ontario are performing against provincial curriculum benchmarks in mathematics, reading, and writing. The data covers more than 569,000 students assessed in Grade 3, Grade 6, and Grade 9, across both English- and French-language schools throughout the province.
The headline finding is one of cautious encouragement: math scores have edged upward by one percentage point at every grade level assessed. Grade 3 students reached 65 per cent meeting the provincial standard, Grade 6 students reached 52 per cent, and Grade 9 students reached 59 per cent. Each figure represents a one-point gain over the previous year — a direction that is welcome, even if the pace of progress gives little cause for celebration.
Grade 6 mathematics has been the most stubborn pressure point. For years, results have hovered around the 50 per cent mark, meaning that roughly one in two students completing their elementary education is not meeting the standard the province itself set. That this figure has barely shifted over an extended period raises questions that go beyond any single school year’s data — questions about curriculum design, instructional support, resource allocation, and the particular pressures facing students who entered school during or immediately after the disruptions of the pandemic years.
Reading and writing results present a more stable picture, and in some respects a more encouraging one. Among Grade 3 students, 75 per cent met the provincial reading standard and 67 per cent met the writing standard, both figures slightly improved from the previous year. Grade 6 students performed considerably better in literacy, with 86 per cent meeting the reading standard and 85 per cent meeting the writing standard — figures that held steady from the year before. The EQAO describes literacy achievement from elementary through to secondary levels as broadly stable, with slight improvements observed over the past three years.
This year’s release goes further than raw achievement numbers. The EQAO is publishing student questionnaire data alongside its results, with the stated aim of providing a fuller account of the conditions shaping student learning — including attitudinal and contextual factors that achievement scores alone cannot capture. The agency is also tracking cohort trends, following the same groups of students as they move from elementary into secondary school, which should allow researchers, school boards, and policymakers to identify where gains or losses tend to occur across a student’s trajectory.
Several English- and French-language school boards recorded stronger year-over-year gains, particularly at the Grade 3 level, where improvement was more pronounced than in Grades 6 or 9. The EQAO makes school-level and board-level data publicly available alongside provincial aggregates, a transparency mechanism intended to support accountability and to sharpen the ongoing conversation about what is and is not working across Ontario’s diverse educational landscape.
The broader picture the data paints is one of an education system that is moving — but slowly, and from a position that still leaves a significant share of students behind in a foundational subject. Whether the modest gains seen in 2025–26 represent the beginning of a more durable upward trend, or simply the ordinary variation of a system that has struggled with mathematics outcomes for years, will depend on what comes next: in classrooms, in board offices, and in the policy choices made at Queen’s Park.
